La CAQ présente une révision majeure de la loi 101 admin 4 années ago Categories: Actualités Exit mobile version
%20a%20d%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20le%2013%20mai%20dernier%20le%20projet%20de%20loi%2096,%20qui%20modifie%20certaines%20parties%20de%20la%20loi%20101%20%E2%80%93%20la%20Charte%20de%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec.%20Son%20objectif%20est%20de%20prot%C3%A9ger%20et%20de%20renforcer%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise%20apr%C3%A8s%20que%20des%20%C3%A9tudes%20de%20l%E2%80%99Office%20qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois%20de%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise%20(OQLF)%20aient%20sugg%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20que%20le%20fran%C3%A7ais%20est%20en%20d%C3%A9clin%20dans%20la%20province.<br></br>%0AS%E2%80%99il%20est%20adopt%C3%A9,%20le%20projet%20de%20loi%20contient%20un%20certain%20nombre%20de%20mesures,%20notamment%20:%20modifier%20la%20Constitution%20canadienne%20pour%20que%20le%20fran%C3%A7ais%20soit%20reconnu%20comme%20la%20seule%20langue%20officielle%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20;%20exiger%20que%20toutes%20les%20enseignes%20commerciales%20soient%20majoritairement%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20;%20appliquer%20les%20dispositions%20de%20la%20loi%20101%20aux%20lieux%20de%20travail%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux%20et%20aux%20petites%20entreprises%20comptant%20entre%2025%20et%2049%20employ%C3%A9s%20plut%C3%B4t%20que%2050+%20(la%20langue%20de%20travail,%20l%E2%80%99affichage%20et%20les%20proc%C3%A9dures%20doivent%20%C3%AAtre%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20avec%20des%20inspections%20de%20l%E2%80%99OQLF)%20;%20plafonner%20%C3%A0%2017,5%20%%20le%20nombre%20d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudiants%20francophones%20dans%20les%20c%C3%A9geps%20anglophones%20;%20cr%C3%A9er%20un%20minist%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise%20;%20et%20cr%C3%A9er%20une%20commission%20de%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise,%20renforcer%20le%20r%C3%B4le%20de%20l%E2%80%99OQLF%20et%20supprimer%20le%20statut%20bilingue%20des%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20si%20moins%20de%2050%20%%20des%20r%C3%A9sidents%20ont%20l%E2%80%99anglais%20comme%20langue%20maternelle%20(les%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20peuvent%20toutefois%20adopter%20des%20r%C3%A9solutions%20pour%20le%20conserver).%20<br></br>%0ADepuis%20son%20adoption%20en%201977,%20la%20Loi%20101%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20modifi%C3%A9e%20plus%20de%20six%20fois,%20chaque%20modification%20%C3%A9tant%20controvers%C3%A9e.%20Pour%20prot%C3%A9ger%20la%20Loi%2096%20contre%20les%20contestations%20fond%C3%A9es%20sur%20la%20Charte,%20la%20CAQ%20invoque%20la%20clause%20d%C3%A9rogatoire,%20qui%20lui%20permet%20de%20passer%20outre%20certains%20droits%20garantis%20par%20la%20Charte%20canadienne%20des%20droits%20et%20libert%C3%A9s.%20<br></br>%0AUne%20vaste%20consultation%20sur%20le%20projet%20de%20loi%20aura%20lieu%20cet%20automne.%20%C2%AB%20Le%20projet%20de%20loi%20doit%20encore%20%C3%AAtre%20d%C3%A9battu%20%C3%A0%20l%E2%80%99Assembl%C3%A9e%20nationale%20et%20peut%20%C3%AAtre%20modifi%C3%A9%20de%20fa%C3%A7on%20substantielle%20avant%20d%E2%80%99%C3%AAtre%20adopt%C3%A9%20%C2%BB,%20a%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20le%20d%C3%A9put%C3%A9%20du%20Pontiac%20Andr%C3%A9%20Fortin,%20notant%20que%20le%20Premier%20Ministre%20Legault%20a%20dit%20qu%E2%80%99il%20esp%C3%A9rait%20adopter%20le%20projet%20de%20loi%20d%E2%80%99ici%20No%C3%ABl.%20<br></br>%0AM.%20Fortin%20a%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20que%20le%20projet%20de%20loi%20n%E2%80%99est%20pas%20tout%20%C3%A0%20fait%20clair%20et%20qu%E2%80%99il%20attend%20avec%20impatience%20les%20d%C3%A9bats%20pour%20obtenir%20des%20%C3%A9claircissements.%20%C2%AB%20Il%20y%20a%20un%20certain%20nombre%20de%20%5Bmesures%5D%20dont%20il%20faut%20s%E2%80%99inqui%C3%A9ter%20et%20sur%20lesquelles%20il%20faut%20garder%20un%20%C5%93il%20%C2%BB,%20<br></br>%0Aa-t-il%20ajout%C3%A9.%C2%A0%20<br></br>%0ALe%20statut%20bilingue<br></br>%0ALe%20statut%20bilingue%20permet%20aux%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20d%E2%80%99offrir%20des%20services%20aux%20citoyens%20en%20anglais%20:%20factures%20de%20taxes,%20panneaux,%20bulletins,%20etc.%20bilingues.%20<br></br>%0A%C2%AB%20Elles%20ne%20seraient%20plus%20oblig%C3%A9es%20de%20communiquer%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20et%20en%20anglais%20aux%20citoyens.%20Cela%20pourrait%20signifier%20un%20acc%C3%A8s%20moindre%20et%20restreint%20%C3%A0%20l%E2%80%99information%20municipale%20pour%20les%20r%C3%A9sidents%20%C2%BB,%20a%20expliqu%C3%A9%20M.%20Fortin,%20notant%20que%20plusieurs%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20du%20Pontiac%20ont%20le%20statut%20bilingue,%20mais%20que%20la%20seule%20qui%20compte%20moins%20de%2050%20%%20de%20population%20anglophone%20est%20la%20Municipalit%C3%A9%20de%20Pontiac.%20<br></br>%0ASelon%20Joanne%20Labadie,%20maire%20de%20Pontiac,%20en%202016,%20la%20population%20de%20la%20municipalit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9tait%20de%205%20835%20personnes%20:%202%20250%20citoyens%20anglophones%20(38,56%20%),%20<br></br>%0A3%20240%20francophones%20(55,53%20%)%20et%20185%20autres%20(3,17%20%).%C2%A0%20<br></br>%0A%C2%AB%20La%20perte%20du%20statut%20bilingue%20aurait%20un%20impact%20s%C3%A9rieux%20sur%20les%20r%C3%A9sidents%20anglophones%20de%20notre%20communaut%C3%A9,%20en%20particulier%20les%20personnes%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9es%20qui%20ne%20ma%C3%AEtrisent%20peut-%C3%AAtre%20pas%20bien%20les%20technologies%20pour%20aider%20%C3%A0%20la%20traduction.%20Cela%20aurait%20%C3%A9galement%20un%20impact%20sur%20le%20tourisme%20local%20et%20sur%20nos%20r%C3%A9sidents%20d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20qui%20sont%20pour%20la%20plupart%20des%20non-Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois%20%C2%BB,%20a%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20Mme%20Labadie,%20notant%20que%20cela%20ajouterait%20%C3%A9galement%20un%20fardeau%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire%20%C3%A0%20une%20%C3%A9quipe%20municipale%20<br></br>%0Ad%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20en%20sous-effectif%20qui%20passerait%20plus%20de%20temps%20%C3%A0%20expliquer%20les%20documents%20<br></br>%0Aet%20la%20correspondance%20aux%20r%C3%A9sidents.<br></br>%0ASelon%20Mme%20Labadie,%20le%20Conseil%20devra%20d%E2%80%99abord%20examiner%20les%20d%C3%A9tails%20du%20<br></br>%0Aprojet%20de%20loi%20pour%20d%C3%A9terminer%20ce%20qu%E2%80%99il%20fera%20s%E2%80%99il%20est%20adopt%C3%A9.%20%C2%AB%20Pourquoi%20enlever%20des%20droits%20pour%20que%20les%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20demandent%20%C3%A0%20les%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rer%20?%20Il%20semble%20qu%E2%80%99ils%20essaient%20de%20repousser%20la%20controverse%20sur%20les%20gouvernements%20locaux%20des%20communaut%C3%A9s%20anglaises,%20en%20se%20d%C3%A9chargeant%20de%20toute%20responsabilit%C3%A9.%20Cela%20me%20semble%20machiav%C3%A9lique%20:%20le%20diable%20est%20dans%20les%20d%C3%A9tails%20%C2%BB,%20a-t-elle%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20au%20Journal.%C2%A0%C2%A0%20<br></br>%0AM.%20Fortin%20est%20d%E2%80%99accord%20:%20%C2%AB%20Cela%20va%20cr%C3%A9er%20des%20tensions%20autour%20des%20tables%20du%20Conseil.%20Cela%20va%20cr%C3%A9er%20des%20divisions%20et%20ce%20n%E2%80%99est%20pas%20ce%20dont%20nous%20avons%20besoin%20en%20ce%20moment%20%C2%BB.<br></br>%0ASeulement%20le%20fran%C3%A7ais%20pour%20les%20entreprises<br></br>%0AEn%20plus%20de%20tous%20les%20changements%20apport%C3%A9s%20par%20la%20loi%20101,%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%202022,%20le%20gouvernement%20et%20ses%20affili%C3%A9s%20devront%20communiquer%20avec%20les%20entreprises%20et%20les%20autres%20administrations%20(municipalit%C3%A9s,%20organismes%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20et%20de%20services%20<br></br>%0Asociaux,%20%C3%A9tablissements%20d%E2%80%99enseignement,%20etc.)%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20seulement.%20Pour%20ce%20faire,%20le%20gouvernement%20adoptera%20la%20loi%20104%20%E2%80%93%20Loi%20modifiant%20la%20Charte%20de%20la%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise%20%E2%80%93%20que%20le%20PQ%20a%20adopt%C3%A9e%20en%202002,%20mais%20qu%E2%80%99aucun%20gouvernement%20n%E2%80%99a%20utilis%C3%A9e%20depuis.%20<br></br>%0A%C2%AB%20Cela%20aura%20des%20impacts%20majeurs.%20Toutes%20les%20entreprises,%20des%20producteurs%20laitiers%20aux%20restaurants%20en%20passant%20par%20les%20propri%C3%A9taires%20de%20stations-service,%20ne%20pourront%20communiquer%20avec%20le%20gouvernement%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20qu%E2%80%99en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20%C2%BB,%20a%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20M.%20Fortin.%20<br></br>%0AMme%20Labadie%20craint%20que%20les%20r%C3%A8gles%20n%E2%80%99entra%C3%AEnent%20la%20perte%20d%E2%80%99entreprises%20locales%20alors%20que%20l%E2%80%99attraction%20et%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique%20sont%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20difficiles.%20<br></br>%0A%C2%AB%20Un%20certain%20nombre%20de%20nos%20entreprises%20locales%20sont%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20aux%20prises%20avec%20les%20charges%20administratives%20et%20les%20co%C3%BBts%20suppl%C3%A9mentaires%20associ%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20documentation,%20%C3%A0%20la%20traduction%20et%20au%20respect%20des%20lois%20linguistiques,%20alors%20que%20leur%20client%C3%A8le%20peut%20se%20trouver%20%C3%A0%20l%E2%80%99ext%C3%A9rieur%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec.%20Je%20crains%20que%20certaines%20d%E2%80%99entre%20elles%20ne%20choisissent%20de%20quitter%20le%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20lorsque%20les%20charges%20et%20les%20co%C3%BBts%20suppl%C3%A9mentaires%20li%C3%A9s%20au%20fonctionnement%20uniquement%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20deviendront%20trop%20importants%20%C2%BB,%20a-t-elle%20conclu.%C2%A0%20</p>%0A%09</div>%0A%0A%09<footer%20class=)
